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CUET 101: What It Is, Why It Matters & How Not To Cry About It

Updated: Jun 29

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The Complete Guide to India’s Central University Entrance Test

Whether you’ve only heard about CUET in passing, or you’ve been staring at the syllabus for weeks with no idea where to begin—this article breaks it all down.

What is CUET?

CUET stands for the Common University Entrance Test. It is a standardized entrance exam introduced by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for undergraduate admissions to central universities in India.

Instead of relying on Class 12 board marks (which vary across boards and states), CUET creates a single, uniform platform for students to compete for admissions — regardless of their school background.

The exam is mandatory for most undergraduate programs in central universities like:


Why Was CUET Introduced?

Before CUET, college admissions were heavily based on Class 12 board marks. This system created significant discrepancies:

  • Students from some boards had inflated scores.

  • High scorers from less-known boards were overlooked.

  • DU cut-offs often hit 100%, leading to nationwide debates.

CUET was launched to level the playing field — so that every student, no matter where they come from, gets an equal shot at college admissions based on a standardized national exam.


Who Conducts CUET?

CUET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) — the same body responsible for exams like JEE Mains, NEET, and UGC NET.

Official website: https://cuet.samarth.ac.in/


What Courses Require CUET?

CUET is now the primary admission criteria for most undergraduate courses at central universities. This includes:

  • B.A. (Honours) in subjects like English, Psychology, History, etc.

  • B.Com and B.Com (Hons.)

  • B.Sc. (in Physics, Chemistry, Maths, etc.)

  • BBA, BMS, and other management-focused courses (in certain universities)

  • Integrated programs (5-year degrees in Law, Science, etc.)

Note: Each university has its own eligibility + CUET subject requirement. It’s critical to read their admission brochures directly.


Structure of the Exam

CUET is a computer-based test (CBT) and follows an MCQ format. The exam has three major sections:

Section I: Languages

  • Choice of 13 languages in Section IA (e.g., English, Hindi) and 20 languages in Section IB (regional options).

  • Tests reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and usage.

Section II: Domain-Specific Subjects

  • Choose up to 6 subjects based on the course you’re applying for.

  • Domains include Accountancy, Biology, Chemistry, Economics, Mathematics, Political Science, Psychology, etc.

  • Syllabus is based on NCERT Class 12.

Section III: General Test

  • Tests logical reasoning, general awareness, quantitative aptitude, and current affairs.

  • Required for courses like BBA, Mass Communication, some integrated law programs, etc.

  • Not all colleges or programs require this section.

Time and Marks

  • Duration per section: 45 to 60 minutes.

  • Each correct answer: +5 marks

  • Wrong answer: -1 mark


How to Choose Subjects in CUET

This is where most students make mistakes.

You must match your CUET subjects with the eligibility criteria of the universities you are applying to. For example:

  • DU B.Com (Hons): May require Accountancy + Maths + English

  • B.A. Psychology: May require Psychology + English + One language or elective

  • Integrated Law at BHU: May need the General Test + English

Every university publishes its program-wise CUET subject requirements in their admission brochure. Here are some to give you an idea:


CUET vs Board Exams: What’s the Difference?

FACTOR

BOARD EXAMS

CUET

Format

Theory, subjective answers

MCQ-based, computer-based

Evaluation

Internal + external

Centralised national scoring

Difficulty

Conceptual + descriptive

Application-based + timed accuracy

Scope

Full subject textbook

Mostly Class 12 NCERT, domain-specific

Importance (now)

Required, but secondary

Main factor for central universities

Preparation Tips

1. Use NCERT textbooks

CUET sticks close to the NCERT syllabus. Don’t overcomplicate things.

2. Practice mock tests

Timing is everything. Use platforms like:

3. Don’t neglect the General Test (if required)

For management, law, and some social sciences, the General Test can make or break your score.

4. Keep track of form deadlines

CUET application forms usually open in February or March. Admit cards drop in May, and the exam happens in late May to early June.

4. Be thorough with the syllabus

You can access the syllabus via this link — https://cuet.nta.nic.in/syllabus/


How Are CUET Scores Used?

Each university releases a cutoff rank or score for every course. You register on the university’s admission portal separately and fill out your course preferences. Based on your score, you get seat allotments in multiple rounds, just like JOSAA for engineering colleges.

Some colleges may also consider tie-breakers like:

  • Class 12 marks

  • Age

  • Score in specific CUET sections


FAQs

Q: Can I apply to more than one university with a single CUET score?

Yes. That’s the whole point. One score, multiple applications.

Q: Can state board or Gujarat Board students take CUET?

Absolutely. CUET is for all students across boards. Just ensure you’re eligible for the university/course combo you’re applying for.

Q: Is coaching necessary?

Not really. If you have a solid grip on your NCERTs and practice enough mock tests, you can prepare from home.


Final Thoughts

CUET isn’t just another test — it’s a complete shift in how Indian college admissions work. If you plan it well and start early, it can open doors to top-tier universities that were once locked behind impossible cutoffs.

The best thing you can do? Pick your subjects carefully, understand the specific college requirements, and stay updated with deadlines.

For more help, check out:


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